Every year, millions walk through the Jaffa Gate, the Damascus Gate, the Lions' Gate—but who built them, and why? In 1535, Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent ordered the construction of the walls that still encircle Jerusalem's Old City. This episode tells the story of that massive building project: why Suleiman rebuilt the fortifications after 300 years of neglect, the legend that his architects were executed for leaving Mount Zion outside the walls, and the ingenious water system that kept the city alive. We also explore how the gates were named—Bab al-Amud, Bab al-Khalil, Bab al-Asbat—and what they reveal about Ottoman Jerusalem. Lucas and Luna discuss the practical and symbolic functions of the walls, from tax collection and security to the subliminal message of Ottoman power. They also touch on the surprising afterlife of these walls—how they survived earthquakes, neglect, and even a British demolition threat in the 19th century. A focused look at the most visible yet often overlooked feature of Jerusalem's landscape.
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