For over thirty years, Sultan Abdülhamid II ruled the Ottoman Empire from behind a veil of secrecy and surveillance. This episode explores the paradox of Hamidian rule: a modernizing state built on authoritarian control. We trace his creation of the first transcontinental railway in Asia Minor, the expansion of telegraph networks that doubled as spy tools, and his use of pan-Islamism to hold a fractured empire together against European encroachment. Through the eyes of his secret police, the Teşkilat-ı Mahsusa, we examine how he balanced progress with paranoia, culminating in his deposition by the Young Turks in 1909. It is a story of a man who tried to engineer loyalty through technology and fear, leaving a legacy that still echoes in Turkish political culture today.
Podden och tillhörande omslagsbild på den här sidan tillhör
Fexingo. Innehållet i podden är skapat av Fexingo och inte av,
eller tillsammans med, Poddtoppen.
