In Episode 2 of The Long & Short, Ivan Yates and Dr. Alan O'Sullivan examine three of the major forces shaping economies, markets and long-term investment decisions: debt, demographics and sustainability.

The discussion moves from the global sustainability challenge and the renewed debate around nuclear energy to rising government debt and the consequences of increasingly heavy debt burdens. Ivan and Alan also explore what could happen if confidence in sovereign debt is tested and why the financial system ultimately depends on trust.

They then turn to demographics and pensions, including falling worker-to-retiree ratios, longer life expectancy and the pressure these trends place on state pension systems. The episode also looks at private credit and shadow banking, liquidity and underwriting risks, Ireland's deemed disposal rules, and the role of state savings and government bonds in a portfolio.

Topics include:

• Debt, deficits and diminishing economic returns

• US government debt and the Treasury market

• Climate, energy security and nuclear power

• Ageing populations and pension sustainability

• Private credit and shadow banking risks

• Deemed disposal and long-term investing in Ireland

• State savings, government bonds and inflation

Featured clips from previous episodes:

• Justin Huhn – Part 1: Is Uranium the Most Important Investment Story of the Next Decade?

• Justin Huhn – Part 2: Uranium’s Long Runway: China, Scarcity & the Nuclear Investment Opportunity

• Mike Bell, CFA – Part 1: How to Gain an Edge in Markets: History, Cycles & Bubbles

• Mike Bell, CFA – Part 2: Gaining an Edge in Financial Markets

• Dr. Lacy Hunt – The Debt Crisis Nobody Wants to Talk About

• Prof. Brian O'Kelly – Banking Risk, Debt & the Future of Finance

The Long & Short is part of The Most Important Thing, with Ivan Yates and Dr. Alan O'Sullivan, looking beyond the headlines at the forces driving markets, economies and investment portfolios.

Listen / Watch:

Spotify: The MOST Important Thing

YouTube: @TheMOSTImportantThingPod

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