In episode 208 of Cybersecurity Where You Are, Sean Atkinson breaks down secure harness engineering for agentic artificial intelligence (AI). Noting the risks posed by AI agents acting without oversight, he highlights "episodes" as auditable elements that help to provide feedback, and he walks through 15 controls spread across five stages as a way to engineer an AI harness with security in mind. He also differentiates secure harness engineering from prompt engineering, guardrails, frameworks, logs, and universal wrappers for AI agents.
Here are some highlights from our episode:
01:23. The need for a control system in light of agent escape incidents
02:19. Analogy of a financial analyst to understand why separation of duties is important
02:57. Revolution and then evolution: How AI models have changed exponentially since 2022
04:54. Where secure harness engineering has a capability
05:42. Making decisions traceable: The need for an evidence chain to build controls effectively
07:15. Smartphones: A parallel for understanding the value of each new AI model
11:20. Engineering controls, not standard policies for all models
12:22. Secure harness engineering vs. prompt engineering
12:51. Models' evolving role: How it invites new security questions to be posed
15:16. AI agents without oversight: The insider persona with which defenders need to contend
16:02. The need for determinism and an effective diagram to build for it
18:22. Definition of secure harness engineering
19:36. Episodes and the importance of log assessment in mediating model capability
20:42. Reality verification: A feedback loop that gets into the concept of forensic assessment
21:27. Questions to ask as you get into an AI agent's evidence chain
22:56. Moving through intent, authority, reasoning, synthesis, decision, and enforcement
25:38. Side effects: What they are and how they actualize risk
27:16. Verification and audit: How they empower you to look at control opportunities
28:49. Five stages and 15 controls for secure harness engineering
29:47. What secure harness engineering is and is not
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