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英语新闻丨法国发生骚乱后,法国举行危机磋商

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France's Prime Minister Sebastien Lecornu convened an emergency cabinet session on Monday after more than 2,400 people were detained during two days of unrest across the country.
法国总理塞巴斯蒂安・勒科尔尼于周一召开内阁紧急会议。此前,法国全国范围内持续两天的骚乱已造成超 2400 人被拘留。


Earlier in the day, President Emmanuel Macron rejected the resignation of Interior Minister Laurent Nunez, who had acknowledged that police had "lost control" of demonstrations, which first erupted last month over rising living costs and deteriorating conditions in schools but have now expanded.
当日早些时候,埃马纽埃尔・马克龙总统驳回了内政部长洛朗・努内兹的辞呈。努内兹承认警方已对示威活动 “失去控制”。这场示威最初于上月爆发,起因是生活成本上涨与校园环境恶化,如今事态已经扩大。


Nearly half a million people took to the streets on Saturday, according to authorities, with organizers claiming figures closer to 800,000. Some 110,000 marched in Paris alone.
官方数据显示,周六有近 50 万人走上街头;示威组织者称参与人数接近 80 万,仅巴黎一地就有约 11 万人游行。


Most demonstrators gathered peacefully to protest, but the mood turned violent after masked, black-clad groups appeared among the crowds, the BBC reported.
据英国广播公司报道,绝大多数示威者和平集会抗议,但当蒙面黑衣群体混入人群后,局势转向暴力。


Around 1,500 businesses were ransacked and destroyed, and police responded with tear gas, water cannon and baton charges. The Interior Ministry said about 1,000 officers were injured, seven of them seriously.
约 1500 家商铺遭洗劫损毁;警方动用催泪瓦斯、水炮并实施警棍冲锋予以应对。内政部表示,约 1000 名警员受伤,其中 7 人伤势严重。


Vehicles were set ablaze across Paris and other cities in some of the worst disorder in years. In the central city of Limoges, flames destroyed the 19th-century town hall, in an apparent arson attack that caused its roof to collapse.
巴黎及其他多个城市多处车辆被纵火,这是多年来最严重的骚乱之一。在中部城市利摩日,19 世纪建成的市政厅遭纵火焚毁,屋顶坍塌。


Looting was reported in Marseille, Lyon, Bordeaux, Rennes, Strasbourg and elsewhere. More than 500 police officers, gendarmes and firefighters were injured.
马赛、里昂、波尔多、雷恩、斯特拉斯堡等地均出现哄抢事件。共有超过 500 名警察、宪兵和消防员受伤。


Addressing the nation on Sunday, Macron condemned the "shocking scenes" and those he called "dissenters" who had vandalized cities.
马克龙周日向全国发表讲话,谴责这些 “令人震惊的场面” 以及他口中破坏城市的 “闹事者”。


"Those who looted will have to pay for the damage, and those who sought to bring down the Republic will be held accountable," he said.
他表示:“参与哄抢者必须赔偿损失,企图颠覆共和国的人将被追究责任。”


Officials at the Elysee Palace said that Macron refused Nunez's resignation to ensure "continuous command of the law enforcement forces in the current context".
爱丽舍宫官员称,马克龙拒绝努内兹辞职,目的是 “在当前形势下保证执法力量指挥体系连续稳定”。


Political opponents, trade unions and critics on social media have accused Nunez of failing to prepare adequately and deploying too few officers ahead of Saturday's planned demonstrations.
政坛反对派、工会以及社交媒体上的批评者指责努内兹准备不足,在周六这场有组织示威前部署警力过少。


Yael Braun-Pivet, president of the lower house of Parliament, has called for an inquiry into the security failures.
法国国民议会议长娅埃尔・布朗 - 皮韦要求就安保疏漏展开调查。


Speculation had mounted that Macron might impose a curfew or declare a state of emergency to restore calm. Instead, the president used his televised address to appeal for national unity and promise that perpetrators would face justice. French media criticized the speech for lacking concrete measures.
外界曾猜测马克龙可能实施宵禁或宣布紧急状态以恢复秩序。但总统仅通过电视讲话呼吁全国团结,并承诺肇事者将受到法律制裁。法国媒体批评该讲话缺少具体举措。


Prefects and mayors will be granted additional powers to ban gatherings, Macron announced, adding that a review would examine possible failings in intelligence or police preparedness. Sunday passed without major incident.
马克龙宣布,各省省长和市长将获得更多权力,可禁止集会;同时将开展审查,排查情报与警方筹备环节可能存在的漏洞。周日全天未发生重大事件。


France was not the only country facing unrest over the weekend. In Albania, Prime Minister Edi Rama refused to resign after six days of violent anti-government protests in the capital Tirana.
并非只有法国在本周末遭遇动荡。阿尔巴尼亚首都地拉那爆发为期六天的反政府暴力抗议后,总理埃迪・拉马拒绝辞职。


Demonstrators are demanding action over poor university conditions, high tuition fees and corruption. The unrest follows earlier protests against a resort development, linked to United States President Donald Trump, in a protected area.
示威者要求当局解决大学办学条件差、学费高昂以及腐败问题。此次骚乱的前序抗议活动,针对一处与美国总统唐纳德・特朗普有关联、位于保护区内的度假村开发项目。


Police fired tear gas, water cannon and rubber bullets as crowds attacked a police station, the interior ministry, and Socialist Party headquarters with rocks and Molotov cocktails, Euronews reported.
据欧洲新闻台报道,人群用石块和燃烧瓶袭击警察局、内政部与社会党总部,警方施放催泪瓦斯、动用水炮并发射橡胶子弹。


Authorities urged protesters to distance themselves from masked agitators and assemble peacefully.
当局呼吁示威者远离蒙面煽动者,进行和平集会。


Police spokesman Albert Nushi said a Tirana police station came under attack, putting officers and those detained in custody at risk.
警方发言人阿尔伯特・努希表示,地拉那一处警察局遭到袭击,警员与在押人员的安全受到威胁。


"An attack on a police station is not a protest. Violence against police officers, attacks on institutions, and actions that endanger human lives cannot be tolerated," he said.
他说:“袭击警察局不属于抗议。针对警员的暴力行为、袭击公共机构以及危及生命的举动,绝不能容忍。”


Nushi called on demonstrators to avoid masked agitators and "assemble in a peaceful manner".
努希呼吁示威者远离蒙面煽动者,“以和平方式集会”。


detain /dɪˈteɪn/v. 拘留,扣押
unrest /ʌnˈrest/n. 动乱,骚乱
arson /ˈɑːsn/n. 纵火,纵火罪
perpetrator /ˈpɜːpəreɪtə(r)/n. 肇事者,犯罪者

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