🎯 這集你會學到:
・beat someone=打敗某人
・win a match=贏得比賽
・win against someone=贏過某人
中文「贏」一個字,英文卻要看你贏的是「東西」還是「人」。win 後面接比賽、獎、錢;beat 後面接對手、隊伍、紀錄。這篇用打網球的情境,一次搞懂 win 和 beat 的差別、為什麼「我贏了他」不能說 I won him,還有 beat 的過去式陷阱。附大量例句與台灣人最常犯的錯誤對照。
▶ 完整逐字稿、重點單字、句型:
https://mjenglishclass.com/daily-english/en-win-vs-beat
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🗣️ 情境對話 Dialogue
場景:Nina 和 Eric 週一碰面,聊起這週末 Nina 跟姐姐打網球的事。
Nina: I finally won my sister at tennis this weekend!
(我這週末終於贏了我姐的網球!)
Eric: You beat her, you mean. You win a match, but you beat a person.
(你是說你打敗(beat)她吧。比賽用 win,人要用 beat。)
Nina: Oh. Well, I won her twice, actually.
(喔。是說,我其實贏了她兩次。)
Eric: "Beat her twice." The person you defeat always goes with "beat."
(要說 beat her twice。被你打敗的「人」永遠配 beat。)
Nina: Got it. The last set was so close, but I won it.
(懂了。最後一盤超接近,但我贏下來了。)
Eric: That one's right — you win a set, a game, a point. Those are things.
(這句對——盤數、局、分這種「東西」就用 win。)
Nina: Right. My cousin beated me last month, though.
(對啦。不過我表哥上個月 beated 我。)
Eric: Careful — it's just "beat." Beat, beat, beaten — no "-ed."
(小心——過去式還是 beat。beat、beat、beaten,不加 -ed。)
Nina: Ugh. So I beat her, she beat me — same word every time?
(唉。所以我 beat 她、她 beat 我——每次都同一個字?)
Eric: Exactly. And when you lose, you "lose to" someone — you lost to your cousin.
(沒錯。輸的時候用 lose to 某人——你就是輸給(lose to)你表哥。)
Nina: So I beat my sister but lost to my cousin. Rematch time.
(所以我贏了姐姐、輸給表哥。該再賽一場了。)
Eric: There you go — win the rematch, beat your cousin. You've got it.
(就是這樣——贏下再賽(win the rematch)、打敗你表哥(beat)。你會了。)
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📚 重點單字
beat someone/biːt/打敗某人(對手、被你贏的人)
win a match/wɪn/贏得比賽(win 後接你贏到的東西)
win against someone/wɪn əˈɡɛnst/贏過某人(win 要接「人」時得加 against)
beat the record/biːt ðə ˈrɛkərd/打破紀錄
lose to someone/luːz/輸給某人
win the lottery/ˈlɑtəri/中樂透
a close game/kloʊs/勢均力敵的比賽(close 這裡唸 /kloʊs/)
a rematch/ˈriːmætʃ/再賽、重賽
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💡 重點句型 Sentence Patterns
win + 你贏得的「東西」 → a game / match / prize / medal / money / the lottery
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