The rituals of the first covenant were never intended to provide the final answer to sin. They could cleanse the flesh, but they could not cleanse the conscience.
Hebrews 9:11–15 shows us what changed when Christ came.
The Levitical high priest entered an earthly sanctuary repeatedly with the blood of animals. Christ entered the greater and more perfect heavenly sanctuary ἐφάπαξ (ephapax)—once for all—through His own blood, obtaining eternal redemption.
This is the great contrast of the passage:
The old system provided external cleansing.
Christ provides true cleansing from the guilt of sin.
Through His sacrifice, Christ cleanses the conscience from dead works so that we may serve the living God. And unlike the restricted access of the former tabernacle, Christ’s finished work opens the way into the presence of God for all who come to Him by faith.
This is why Hebrews 9:15 can conclude:
“And for this reason He is the mediator of a new covenant…”
The new covenant rests upon a better High Priest, a better sanctuary, and a better sacrifice—the blood of Christ Himself.
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