Why does India have a monsoon while many other tropical countries don't?
In Part 2 of India, Explained: The Monsoon – The Season That Built India, we uncover the fascinating science behind one of Earth's most extraordinary weather systems. Discover how the Indian Ocean, the towering Himalayas, and the Western Ghats work together to create the monsoon—and how these same winds transformed India into the heart of ancient global trade.
From invisible air currents to ancient spice routes, this is the story of how geography shaped India's climate, economy, and place in the world.
In this episode: 🌏 Why the monsoon forms over India ⛰️ The role of the Himalayas and Western Ghats 🌧️ What is orographic rainfall? ⛵ How seasonal winds powered ancient trade 🌶️ Why India became the world's spice capital
Sources: • India Meteorological Department (IMD) • Sulochana Gadgil – Indian Institute of Science • Pliny the Elder – Natural History • Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
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