ਸੂਹੀ ਮਹਲਾ ੧ ਘਰੁ ੬    ੴ ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥ ਉਜਲੁ ਕੈਹਾ ਚਿਲਕਣਾ ਘੋਟਿਮ ਕਾਲੜੀ ਮਸੁ ॥ ਧੋਤਿਆ ਜੂਠਿ ਨ ਉਤਰੈ ਜੇ ਸਉ ਧੋਵਾ ਤਿਸੁ ॥੧॥ ਸਜਣ ਸੇਈ ਨਾਲਿ ਮੈ ਚਲਦਿਆ ਨਾਲਿ ਚਲੰਨ੍ਹ੍ਹਿ ॥ ਜਿਥੈ ਲੇਖਾ ਮੰਗੀਐ ਤਿਥੈ ਖੜੇ ਦਿਸੰਨਿ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥ ਕੋਠੇ ਮੰਡਪ ਮਾੜੀਆ ਪਾਸਹੁ ਚਿਤਵੀਆਹਾ ॥ ਢਠੀਆ ਕੰਮਿ ਨ ਆਵਨ੍ਹ੍ਹੀ ਵਿਚਹੁ ਸਖਣੀਆਹਾ ॥੨॥ ਬਗਾ ਬਗੇ ਕਪੜੇ ਤੀਰਥ ਮੰਝਿ ਵਸੰਨ੍ਹ੍ਹਿ ॥ ਘੁਟਿ ਘੁਟਿ ਜੀਆ ਖਾਵਣੇ ਬਗੇ ਨਾ ਕਹੀਅਨ੍ਹ੍ਹਿ ॥੩॥ ਸਿੰਮਲ ਰੁਖੁ ਸਰੀਰੁ ਮੈ ਮੈਜਨ ਦੇਖਿ ਭੁਲੰਨ੍ਹ੍ਹਿ ॥ ਸੇ ਫਲ ਕੰਮਿ ਨ ਆਵਨ੍ਹ੍ਹੀ ਤੇ ਗੁਣ ਮੈ ਤਨਿ ਹੰਨ੍ਹ੍ਹਿ ॥੪॥ ਅੰਧੁਲੈ ਭਾਰੁ ਉਠਾਇਆ ਡੂਗਰ ਵਾਟ ਬਹੁਤੁ ॥ ਅਖੀ ਲੋੜੀ ਨਾ ਲਹਾ ਹਉ ਚੜਿ ਲੰਘਾ ਕਿਤੁ ॥੫॥ ਚਾਕਰੀਆ ਚੰਗਿਆਈਆ ਅਵਰ ਸਿਆਣਪ ਕਿਤੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਨਾਮੁ ਸਮਾਲਿ ਤੂੰ ਬਧਾ ਛੁਟਹਿ ਜਿਤੁ ॥੬॥੧॥੩॥ This hymn (Shabad) by Guru Nanak Dev Ji offers a profound message about the deceptive nature of superficial morality versus the necessity of inner purity and devotion.

Here is a concise breakdown of the key themes:

Key Themes & Takeaways

1. The Illusion of Outer Appearance

  • The Bright Metal: Like polished bronze that leaves black smudges when touched, outward polish cannot clean internal impurity.
  • The Painted Mansion: A beautifully decorated building that is empty inside will eventually collapse and be rendered useless.
  • The Heron: A heron has pristine white feathers and sits by sacred waters, yet it preys on living creatures. Physical proximity to sacred places or a clean exterior does not equal a pure heart.
  • The Simmal Tree: The tree appears impressive, but its fruit is tasteless and useless to the birds attracted to it. Similarly, grand physical form or superficial charm holds no real spiritual value.

2. True Companionship

  • True friends are not those who are only present for worldly pleasantries, but those who stand by your side in the spiritual realm where your actions and character are ultimately accounted for.

3. Spiritual Blindness & Worldly Burden

  • Carrying a heavy load of ego, worldly vices, or cleverness while traveling an arduous mountain path (representing life's difficulties) is impossible without guidance. Superficial intellect or worldly service alone cannot grant liberation.

4. The Path to True Liberation

  • Contemplation of the Divine Name (Naam): Rituals, cleverness, and external displays fall short. True freedom from spiritual bondage and worldly delusion comes solely through inner remembrance and alignment with the Divine (Naam).

Summary: Guru Nanak Dev Ji warns against religious hypocrisy and surface-level righteousness. External acts and appearances cannot wash away internal flaws; only genuine devotion, moral integrity, and remembrance of the Divine offer true salvation.


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