An archaeologist, a manuscript forger and seven dogs called Dash. What could possibly go wrong?
This week on Dirt Bags, Nat takes over the storytelling and Louise discovers she is very badly prepared for the emotional consequences of bringing dogs on archaeological expeditions.
We’re following Aurel Stein across the Silk Roads, through desert ruins in pursuit of fake ancient manuscripts and a remarkable library hidden inside a cave at Dunhuang. There are donkey disputes, missing toes and some extremely questionable ideas about whose history you’re entitled to pack up and take home.
Celebrated explorer or extraordinarily determined looter? There’s plenty to dig into. Once we’ve finished talking about the dogs.
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Sponsored by DigVentures, where archaeology is for everyone. Find out how to join a dig or explore the past from home: https://digventures.com
Content note: discussion of colonialism, racism, looting and animal deaths.
SOURCES AND FURTHER READING
Main books used in this episode:
• Jeannette Mirsky, Sir Aurel Stein: Archaeological Explorer (University of Chicago Press, 1977).
Nat’s main source for Stein’s life, expeditions and correspondence.
https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/S/bo5939923.html
• Peter Hopkirk, Foreign Devils on the Silk Road: The Search for the Lost Cities and Treasures of Chinese Central Asia (John Murray, 1980).
The international race for Central Asian antiquities, including Stein’s dealings at Dunhuang.
Also quoted in the episode:
• The British Academy, “Sir Aurel Stein, 1862–1943.”
A contemporary biographical memoir reflecting the admiration Stein attracted in British scholarly circles.
https://www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/documents/4737/29p329.pdf
Further reading and collections:
• International Dunhuang Programme, “Discovering Cave 17.”
The discovery of the Library Cave by Wang Yuanlu, Stein’s negotiations and the dispersal of its contents.
https://idp.bl.uk/discover/learning/dunhuang/dunhuang-articles/cave-17-the-library-cave/discovering-cave-17/
• Ursula Sims-Williams, “Islam Akhun,” Encyclopaedia Iranica.
The manuscript forger, his invented scripts and how Stein exposed the operation.
https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/islam-akhun/
• International Dunhuang Programme, Stein Collection.
Explore manuscripts, paintings and other material collected during Stein’s expeditions.
https://idp.bl.uk/discover/collection-categories/stein-collection/