Atopic Dermatitis Treatment Ladder: Moisturizers, Topical Steroids, Nonsteroidals, Biologics, and JAK Inhibitors (with Dr. Peter Lio) | The Derm Resident
Host dermatology resident Jonny Hatch interviews Dr. Peter Lio about atopic dermatitis treatment, emphasizing moisturizers (prescriptive product guidance, National Eczema Association Seal of Acceptance, ointments/petrolatum for stinging) and topical corticosteroid selection by potency, vehicle, and body site, with counseling on rare but important adverse effects and steroid stewardship. They distinguish tachyphylaxis from topical steroid withdrawal, noting evolving recognition and potential mechanistic clues. The episode reviews nonsteroidal topicals (tacrolimus/pimecrolimus counseling, black box warning context, stinging mitigation, crisaborole limitations, roflumilast benefits/rare diarrhea, topical ruxolitinib efficacy and boxed warning counseling), then escalates to systemic therapy with phototherapy, biologics (dupilumab, tralokinumab, lebrikizumab, nemolizumab), and oral JAK inhibitors (upadacitinib, abrocitinib) including risks and lab monitoring. They also discuss limited roles for antihistamines, the Dr. Aron regimen compound, and phage-lysin anti-staph products, and preview part two.
00:00 Welcome and Guest Intro 00:51 Moisturizers as Foundation 02:45 Choosing Eczema Safe Products 05:27 Ointments for Sensitive Skin 07:07 Topical Steroid Ladder Basics 08:43 Potency Picks and Stewardship 11:18 Monitoring Steroid Side Effects 12:45 Eyelids and Steroid Sparing 14:19 Tachyphylaxis vs TSW 17:23 Steroid Mechanism of Action 18:51 Calcineurin Inhibitors Counseling 22:42 Eucrisa and PDE4 Reality Check 24:07 Roflumilast Practical Use 25:59 Topical JAK Inhibitor Opzelura 28:43 Placebo and Adherence 29:14 When to Escalate Care 29:41 Biologics Treatment Targets 31:57 ADCT Control Scoring 32:45 Insurance Documentation Tips 33:24 Dupilumab Side Effects 34:15 Managing Eye Symptoms 36:13 Head and Neck Flares 37:37 Switching Biologics Strategy 39:32 Nemolizumab Itch Control 40:00 Oral JAK Inhibitors Overview 41:45 Black Box Risk Counseling 44:36 Lab Monitoring Schedule 46:13 Antihistamines Reality Check 47:51 Aaron Regimen Compound 51:53 Bacteriophage Spray Future 53:42 Closing and Next Steps
This episode is sponsored by Mind the Skin, a patent-pending, steroid-free, patch system. Learn more at mindtheskinlabs.com. Use code TDRP26 at checkout for 20% off.
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