In 1177, the Khmer Empire suffered its most humiliating defeat when a Cham fleet sailed up the Mekong and Tonlé Sap rivers, sacked the capital Yasodharapura, and killed the reigning king. The attack exposed the vulnerabilities of Angkor's riverine defenses and triggered a radical transformation of the empire under Jayavarman VII. This episode reconstructs the invasion from Khmer and Cham sources, including the role of King Jaya Indravarman IV, the naval battle on the Great Lake, and the brutal aftermath that led to Jayavarman VII's unprecedented building program. We also examine the geopolitical rivalry between the two mainland powers—Champa and Kambuja—that had simmered for centuries, and the fate of the Cham prisoners who later served in Jayavarman VII's construction projects. A riveting story of hubris, revenge, and resilience that reshaped Southeast Asia.
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