How did Bernard Leach turn a small pottery in St Ives into the centre of a new ceramics movement?

In the second episode of our three-part series, we follow Leach as he returns to Britain with Shōji Hamada and establishes the Leach Pottery in St Ives. We explore the challenges of those early years, the development of his distinctive approach to making, and the ideas that would eventually be captured in his influential A Potter’s Book.

As Leach’s reputation grows, so does his influence. Through teaching, writing and a new generation of apprentices, his pottery becomes a meeting place for ideas drawn from East and West.

This is the story of how Bernard Leach helped transform the status of the studio potter — and began building a movement that would reach far beyond St Ives.

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Featured Artworks:

Bernard Leach 1913 early Raku Vase,   The V&A Collection

Photo of Bernard Leach with Shōji Hamada and Sōetsu Yanagi, 1952

St. Ives Harbour and Porthminster Beach - Cornwall – UK

Cornwall - St. Ives, Back Lane - 1920's Photochrom Postcard

The Leach Pottery, St. Ives, Cornwall

Blueprint of “The Leach Pottery Japanese Style of climbing Kiln. Design by Tsurunosuke Matsubayashi”, 1923. Crafts Study Centre, University for the Creative Arts

Grade II Listed Climbing Kiln, Leach Pottery

Raku Firing Kiln

Bowl, early 20’s, Bernard Leach

Barbara Hepworth & Bernard Leach, 1968, St Ives Museum

1934 (relief), Ben Nicholson, 1934, Tate

Shōji Hamada, 1894-1978

Tsurunosuke Matsubayashi, 1894-1932

D W & L K Elmhirst,' 1893-1970, Dartington Hall Trust Archive

Two Bowls by Bernard Leach and Teabowl By Shoji Hamada

Herbert Read by Mark Gerson, 1967, The National Gallery

A Potters Book by Bernard Leach, 1940

Salmon Vase, Bernard leach, 1950

Slipware Plate, Bernard Leach, c. early 1930’s

Early Slipware dish, Bernard Leach, c. early 1930’s

Early Jar with Firing crack, Bernard Leach, c. early 1930’s, courtesy of Paul Greenhalgh

Charger, 1929, Bernard Leach, courtesy of Paul Greenhalgh

The Mermaid dish, 1670-1689, Thomas Toft, The V&A Collection

A Dartington Pottery Salt Glazed Stoneware Flagon

Photo of David Leach, 1911-2005

Teapot, David Leach and Charger, Bernard Leach, courtesy of Paul Greenhalgh

Vase, c. 1959, Bernard Leach, The V&A Collection, courtesy of Paul Greenhalgh

Standard Ware, c. 1941, Bernard Leach, The V&A Collection, courtesy of Paul Greenhalgh

Chapters

00:00:00 Introduction: Bernard Leach Returns to England 00:01:30 St. Ives: A Haven for Artists and Traditional Craft 00:07:48 Building the Pottery: Early Struggles and Failures 00:14:06 Hamada's Departure and the Kiln Rebuilt 00:15:02 The Elmhursts and Dartington: Patronage and Philosophy 00:17:36 Pottery as Art: Breaking Down the Barriers 00:22:25 The Leach Aesthetic: Japanese Meets English Slipware 00:30:44 A Potter's Book: The Ceramic Bible Published 00:35:44 David Leach Takes Over: Professionalization and Production 00:36:58 Legacy: The Apprentice Model and Global Influence

Credits: Hosts: Paul Greenhalgh & Stephanie Rozene Editor: Sam Bond Executive Producer: Emma Cahusac

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