Cuba’s deputy foreign minister, Carlos Fernandez de Cossio, gives Krystal Ball and Saagar Enjeti a stark picture of life under sanctions, from rolling blackouts and child mortality to migration, reform, and U.S.-Cuba diplomacy. In this condensed Breaking Points episode, listeners get the key takeaways from the full interview in a quick listen: why Cubans are facing just a few hours of electricity a day, how energy shortages are hitting schools, hospitals, and families, and why Fernandez de Cossio says the island is opening markets and private-sector reforms despite U.S. pressure. He also argues that Washington’s sanctions are meant to force regime change, not dialogue, and dismisses U.S. aid as a PR stunt. If you want the latest on Cuba politics, international relations, sanctions, and the humanitarian fallout, this summary gets you up to speed fast. Listen now to get the key ideas in minutes.

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