Americans are spending more even as debt rises and savings shrink, leaving some homeowners looking to their record levels of home equity for financial relief.With credit card rates far above most home equity borrowing costs, HELOCs and home equity loans can offer a way to manage high-interest debt without giving up a low-rate first mortgage. Tim Lucas and Craig Berry examine the record amount of tappable equity available to homeowners, why cash-out refinancing has become less attractive, and why shopping among lenders can make a meaningful difference.
Why consumer spending is still growing: Spending increased sharply year over year in June, including discretionary purchases rather than just necessities.
Why strong spending doesn't necessarily mean strong finances: Rising household debt and declining savings suggest some consumers may be spending even as their financial cushions become thinner.
How homeowners can tap their equity: Home equity loans and HELOCs allow qualified homeowners to borrow against their property without replacing their existing mortgage.
Why cash-out refinancing has become less attractive: Homeowners with older, lower-rate mortgages may be reluctant to refinance their entire balance at today's higher rates just to access cash.
How much home equity Americans have accumulated: Mortgage holders collectively held a record $18 trillion in equity during the second quarter of 2026, including $11.7 trillion considered tappable.
Why home equity can help with high-interest debt: Borrowing against a home may offer substantially lower interest rates than credit cards, potentially reducing interest costs for homeowners who use the strategy carefully.
Why not every homeowner can tap equity: Hundreds of thousands of borrowers remain underwater, particularly some recent buyers and homeowners in markets where property values have declined.
How much borrowing costs vary between lenders: Even borrowers with similar credit profiles can receive meaningfully different interest rates depending on which lender they choose.
Why government-backed borrowers may see larger differences: Rate spreads can be especially wide among FHA and VA borrowers and consumers with lower credit scores or higher loan-to-value ratios.
The big takeaway: Home equity can be a valuable tool for managing expensive debt, but borrowing against a home comes with real risks. Homeowners should compare lenders carefully, consider the total cost of borrowing, and make sure using secured debt fits their broader financial situation.
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