Malaya

In 1948 Britain declared an Emergency in Malaya

It wasn't really an emergency. It was a guerrilla war.

And Britain would spend 12 years trying to drive communists out of its territory. What were we doing there?

Ros Taylor talks to Open University history professor Karl Hack and Economist bureau chief Dominic Ziegler about what the UK did in Malaya, and why Singapore cultivates positive memories of British occupation.

The Imperial War Museum's exhibition Emergency Exits: The Fight for Independence in Malaya, Kenya and Cyprus is on until 26 March.

Karl Hack is Professor of Asian and Imperial History at the Open University. He is the author of The Malayan Emergency: Revolution and counterinsurgency at the end of empire (Cambridge University Press).

Dominic Ziegler is the Singapore bureau chief at The Economist. Faris Joraimi's writing is here.

Footage of Australian soldiers in Malaya comes from a public relations film at the Australian War Memorial YouTube channel.

Lee Kuan Yew's 1989 speech on immigration is on YouTube.

Seth Thévoz voiced James Griffiths, secretary for the colonies, Anthony Eden (both in 1951) and Ernest Popplewell, the MP for Newcastle-upon-Tyne, in 1952. All three speeches are in Hansard.

Singapore's Heritage Trail tells the story of the second world war there. Freedom House publishes an annual report on Singapore. The British Army Review ran a special edition on the Malayan Emergency in 2018.