Russia is actively expanding its military presence and influence in the Middle East and Africa, in particular through the establishment of a naval base in Sudan and seeking to maintain access to bases in Syria. Moscow is also deepening military and nuclear cooperation with Iran, receiving military assistance from it and expanding cooperation in the field of nuclear energy. Iran is becoming an important transit point for Russian military aviation. In addition, Russia is increasing military ties with North Korea, which supplies it with significant quantities of ammunition and artillery systems for the war in Ukraine. These actions, including diplomatic efforts, indicate a strategic strengthening of Russia's positions in these regions and its desire to resist Western influence.
