For survivors of sexual trauma with post-traumatic stress disorder, the vulnerable environment of a surgical operating room can trigger emergence agitation, causing patients to wake up physically thrashing and re-enacting past abuse. Standard sedatives like midazolam often exacerbate this panic by lowering the threshold for dissociation in brains with altered benzodiazepine receptors.

This episode explores how subanesthetic ketamine acts as a circuit breaker, blocking NMDA receptors to trigger healing glutamate releases without causing dissociation, while simultaneously quieting inflammatory cytokines. Tune in to discover how clinical teams are using this targeted approach alongside sensory-friendly recovery rooms to safeguard trauma survivors when they are most vulnerable.

Resources:

Stirling, J., Doane, M., Simon, M. A., Shackel, R., & Elliott, J. M. (2026). Efficacy of intraoperative ketamine in attenuating emergence agitation in patients with sexual trauma-related post-traumatic stress disorder. Australian and New Zealand Continence Journal, 32, Article CJ25013. https://doi.org/10.1071/CJ25013

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