In this episode of Canine Arthritis Matters, Hannah is joined by animal behaviourist and neuroscience expert Daniel Shaw to explore canine cognitive dysfunction (CCD) and its relationship with chronic pain. They discuss how CCD is often underdiagnosed, why its early signs can be subtle, and how pain, sensory decline and anxiety can mimic or worsen cognitive symptoms. Daniel explains that while age-related brain changes cannot always be prevented, we can support healthy brain function through appropriate physical activity, cognitive and social enrichment, good nutrition and quality sleep. They also explore the importance of adapting activities to each dog's individual needs and recognising that chronic pain and CCD can coexist. The episode highlights the value of a holistic, multidisciplinary approach to helping older dogs maintain their wellbeing and quality of life.
5 Key Take-Home Points
CCD is often underdiagnosed: Early signs can be subtle and easily mistaken for normal ageing.
Chronic pain and CCD are linked: Pain can mimic or worsen cognitive and behavioural changes.
Keep the brain active: Cognitive, physical and social enrichment can help support brain health.
Adapt to your dog's changing needs: Prioritise safe exercise, sniffing opportunities, social interaction and quality sleep.
Take a holistic approach: Pain management, appropriate nutrition and lifestyle adaptations all contribute to a better quality of life.
References mentioned
The Canine cognitive dysfunction rating scale (CCDR): a data-driven and ecologically relevant assessment tool Hannah E. Salvin 2010
Evidence-based clinical management of Canine Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome: Diagnostic algorithms, practical guidelines, critical appraisal of biomarkers and translational limitations M Dondi et al 2026
Cognitive disturbances in old dogs suffering from the canine counterpart of Alzheimer’s disease Rofina et al 2005
DISHAA table for dogs and cats
Dog Aging Project
Guest bio
Daniel shaw BSc (Hons), MSc, CDBC
Daniel is an experienced animal behaviourist and the owner of Animal Behaviour Kent (ABK). With a master’s degree in neuroscience and a background in psychology, Daniel takes a science based but practical approach, focusing on why behaviour happens rather than simply trying to suppress it. His work prioritises emotional wellbeing, safety, and realistic change, particularly in complex or high risk cases. Alongside his clinical work, Daniel also runs the Brain and Behaviour Academy, providing accessible education in animal behaviour, training, and neuroscience for those who want a deeper understanding of their animals.
Animal Behaviour Kent
Brain and Behaviour Academy
Brain & Behaviour Podcast on Spotify
Learn more about CAM
CAM website - CAM Education Centre - The Pain Vet
Chronic Pain Symposium - CAM Shop - CAM Podcast
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