43. Ramiro II of León and the Battle of Simancas–Alhándega

The Battle of Simancas–Alhándega was a turning point in medieval Iberia. Episode 43 explores how it unfolded and its consequences for al-Andalus and the Kingdom of León, while also examining King Ramiro II's reign and the end of internal revolts after Zaragoza's submission.

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TIMESTAMPS:

00:00 Hook 00:30 King Ramiro II of León and His Time 06:05 The Osma Campaign of 934: The Submission of Pamplona? 10:42 The Submission of Zaragoza in 937: An Umayyad Victory? 16:51 The Battle of Simancas–Alhándega, the Caliph's Most Resounding Defeat 23:42 The Consequences of the Battle of Simancas–Alhándega 31:48 The Verdict: The Ideas of Political Legitimacy of the Umayyads of Córdoba 33:01 Outro