Trois cultures. Un territoire. Et visiblement, pas assez de place pour tout le monde en Scandinavie vers -2800. Dans cet épisode de La Dent Bleue, on plonge dans le clash entre Indo-Européens, fermiers néolithiques et chasseurs-cueilleurs, entre migrations, génétique et… bonnes vieilles haches de guerre. Spoiler : ça discute peu, mais ça laisse des traces dans les crânes.
Retrouvez le script, la bibliographie complète et les crédits sonores et graphiques sur : https://ladentbleue.fr/migration-indo-europeens-scandinavie-tombes-individuelles-haches-batailles
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Bibliographie
Sources principales
Allentoft, M. E. et al. (2024). 100 ancient genomes show repeated population turnovers in Neolithic Denmark. Nature, 625(7994), 329‑337.
Douglas Price, T. (2015). Ancient Scandinavia : An archaeological history from the first humans to the Vikings. Oxford University Press.
Haak, W. et al. (2023). The Corded Ware Complex in Europe in Light of Current Archaeogenetic and Environmental Evidence. In E. Willerslev, G. Kroonen, & K. Kristiansen (Éds.), The Indo-European Puzzle Revisited : Integrating Archaeology, Genetics, and Linguistics (p. 63‑80). Cambridge University Press.
Iversen, R. (2016). Arrowheads as indicators of interpersonal violence and group identity among the Neolithic Pitted Ware hunters of southwestern Scandinavia. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 44, 69‑86.
Sources secondaires
Ahlström, T., & Molnar, P. (2012). The placement of the feathers : Violence among Sub-boreal foragers from Gotland, central Baltic Sea. In R. J. Schulting & L. Fibiger (Éds.), Sticks, Stones, and Broken Bones : Neolithic Violence in a European Perspective (p. 0). Oxford University Press.
Fibiger, L., Ahlström, T., Bennike, P., & Schulting, R. (2013). Patterns of violence-related skull trauma in Neolithic Southern Scandinavia. American journal of physical anthropology, 150.
Fibiger, L., Ahlström, T., Meyer, C., & Smith, M. (2023). Conflict, violence, and warfare among early farmers in Northwestern Europe. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 120(4), e2209481119.
Glob, P. V. (1971). Denmark ; an archaeological history from the stone age to the Vikings. Ithaca, N.Y. : Cornell University Press.
Iversen, R. (2019). On the emergence of the Corded Ware societies in Northern Europe : Reconsidering the migration hypothesis. In B. A. Olsen, T. Olander, & K. Kristiansen, Tracing the Indo-Europeans : New evidence from archaeology and historical linguistics (p. 73‑96). Oxbow Books.
Malmström, H. et al (2019). The genomic ancestry of the Scandinavian Battle Axe Culture people and their relation to the broader Corded Ware horizon. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 286(1912), 20191528.
