This episode examines the traditional schools of thought surrounding 19th and 20th century imperial impact in China and Chinese response. It critically analyzes various scholarly views and attempts to offer a more nuanced and workable approach to the subject, taking into account Chinese historical agency and autonomy.

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Podden och tillhörande omslagsbild på den här sidan tillhör Professor Michael Hawkins, Ph.D. Innehållet i podden är skapat av Professor Michael Hawkins, Ph.D och inte av, eller tillsammans med, Poddtoppen.