In this sub-unit of human physiology we will explore contents of:


  • Arteries convey blood at high pressure from the ventricles to the tissues of the body
  • Arteries have muscle cells and elastic fibres in their walls
  • The muscle and elastic fibres assist in maintaining blood pressure between pump cycles
  • Blood flows through tissues in capillaries
  • Capillaries have permeable walls that allow exchange of material between cells in the tissue and the blood in the capillary
  • Veins collect blood at low pressure from the tissues of the body and return it to the atria of the heart
  • Valves in veins and the heart ensure circulation of blood by preventing backflow

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