What happens to agencies when scarcity disappears and AI can do almost everything?

In this episode I sit down with Tom Salmon, Co-Founder of Agency by Agency, to unpack what's really happening inside the UK's 25,000-strong agency market. Tom has mapped the entire sector, and the data reveals some surprising shifts. We examine if the challenges that agencies are facing are a temporary downturn or a permanent reset driven by economic uncertainty, media abundance, and AI. As execution becomes easier and more automated, we ask a bigger question: where does true value now live?

Tom shares what the fastest-growing agencies have in common, along with why scarcity might be the most important strategic lens of all. We debate whether algorithm-driven creativity will dominate, or if bold, human-led thinking will become even more valuable. Tom reveals why fewer agencies are being formed, how nano-agencies are thriving, and why the traditional "scale by headcount" model may be fading.

Topics covered during this episode include:

  • Why the traditional agency build-scale-exit model may be becoming outdated.
  • Why economic cycles feel semi-permanent rather than like temporary fluctuations.
  • How AI permanently altered execution speed and client expectations.
  • The impact of media abundance in creating peak marketing complexity.
  • Why performance marketing's dominance may be losing momentum.
  • How scarcity originally justified the existence of agencies.
  • The importance of human oversight in culturally sensitive campaigns.
  • How trust and brand credibility remain difficult for AI alone.
  • The rise of influencer, retail media, and commerce marketing specialists.
  • Why generic web development agencies face saturated competition.
  • The declining rate of new agency formation since the pandemic.
  • How nano-agencies operate flexibly without scaling headcount.
  • Why experiential and out-of-home channels are growing in strategic relevance.
  • Why becoming indispensable transforms client retention and growth.

Don't miss this data-driven deep dive into where agency value is truly heading!

 

Tom Salmon on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tomsalmonleeds/ 

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