In the 1750s, as Mughal power crumbled and Maratha armies pushed deeper into Hindustan, a Delhi theologian named Shāh Walīullāh sat down to write letters — not to fight the coming storm, but to direct it. In this episode, we open a newly translated collection of his political correspondence, Political Letters of Shāh Walīullāh Dehlavī: "Most Systematic Theory of Jihād," translated by Rohit Sahasrabudhe, and ask what forty-two letters written to nobles, regional rulers, and the Afghan invader Ahmad Shāh Abdālī can tell us about the ideological currents beneath the collapse of Mughal India — and why historians still trace a line from these letters to Islamic revivalist and jihādī movements two and a half centuries later. We compare Walīullāh's instrument, the pen and the fatwā, to Aurangzeb's, the army and the treasury, and ask whether two very different eighteenth-century Muslim figures were, in fact, working toward the same end. And we look at why a figure invoked by everyone from Deobandi seminarians to modernist reformers like Sir Syed Ahmad Khan and Maulana Abul Kalam Azad remains, for most readers, almost entirely unknown.
Order links of the book 'Political letters of Shāh Walīullāh Dehlavī' below:
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