History Off the Page
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The Nazi Revolution III: Conquest of Civil Society (Gleichschaltung) [1_44]

Dela

Many revolutions have resulted in the creation of a dictatorship, of the concentration of all political power in the hands of a single individual or party. But part of what makes the Nazi Revolution so terrifying is the way the Nazis simultaneously conquered civil society, nazifying all social and civic institutions in the span of just five months. 

This episode begins to walk readers through the process of Gleichschaltung or "coordination," which forced all institutions in Germany to nazify themselves or face dissolution. From the boy scouts, to the local Church choir, to your favorite soccer team, essentially all elements of public life began to promote Nazi ideals of politics and race, including the notion of complete submission to Hitler.

In the end, the episode shows how the Nazis began to create a totalitarian society, convincing many otherwise hostile or apathetic Germans to adopt Nazi beliefs about submission to Hitler, anti-Semitism, eugenics and more.

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