These are the B2 words and phrases I'll be explaining today:

You can see the transcript at: https://www.practisingenglish.com/podcast-330.htm

1) From time to time

Definition: Sometimes, but not regularly or very often.

Example 1: When revising for my history exam, I take a short break from time to time to rest my eyes.

Example 2: From time to time, the professor gives us a small quiz to check we understand the topic.

2) denied

Definition: Said that something was not true, or refused to admit to doing something.

Example 1: He strongly denied that he had copied the answers during the final maths exam.

Example 2: The student denied cheating, even though the teacher found notes hidden in his desk.

3) embarrassment

Definition: A feeling of being nervous, ashamed, or uncomfortable, especially in front of other people.

Example 1: To save himself the embarrassment of failing the course, he studied in the library every evening.

Example 2: She felt a lot of embarrassment when her mind went completely blank during the oral examination.

4) casually

Definition: In a relaxed and informal way, without seeming to worry or care too much.

Example 1: Instead of making careful notes, he just casually read the textbook the night before the big test.

Example 2: She casually looked through her flashcards while waiting outside the hall for the exam to begin.

5) confidently

Definition: In a way that shows you are sure of your own abilities and certain that you will do well.

Example 1: After weeks of hard revision, she walked confidently into the university exam room.

Example 2: He confidently answered the essay question because he knew the subject perfectly.

6) mumbling

Definition: Speaking very quietly and not clearly, making it difficult for other people to hear or understand you.

Example 1: While trying to memorise the chemical formulas, she walked around her bedroom mumbling the words to herself.

Example 2: The nervous student stood at the front of the class, mumbling his presentation instead of speaking clearly.

7) looked as if

Definition: Seemed or appeared to be true, based on the situation or on what you could see.

Example 1: He looked as if he had not slept for days because he was up all night studying for his degree.

Example 2: When I first read the paper, it looked as if the test was going to be impossible, but it actually got easier.

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