Everything that happens in horses requires energy. Similarly, every household and business has a budget. When there is enough money, everything is good, and with our horses, if there is enough energy, the horses remain healthy and even thrive.

This podcast looks at energy flow like a budget: there is a supply of energy, and there is demand for it to keep the horse functioning. At a cell level, every cell has a function that requires energy: muscles contracting or the brain thinking. In addition, cells also have an energy budget for growth, maintenance, and repair. Finally, the products of metabolism (reactive oxygen species, or ROS) need to be removed, which also incurs a cost. Any added "resistance" to the flow of energy in the cell, such as inflammation and stress, reduces the available energy for the cell's function and maintenance.

Timestamps:

0:00 - The basic cause of health in horses.

1:09 - The flow of energy.

4:30 - Oxygen is required for life.

5:36 - Moving one electron from a hydrogen atom to an oxygen atom creates energy that the cell uses.

7:20 - Life is the flow of electrons from hydrogen to oxygen.

8:14 - The vital function of cells.

9:14 - All cell functions have an energy cost, and all cells have an energy budget.

10:30 The cell's vital purpose is determined by its resistance to the flow of energy through the cell.

12:39 - The "sweet spot" of energy flow and energy resistance.

13:16 - The three parts of cell function: vital purpose, growth/maintenance/repair, and stress

17:03 - How can energy flow and resistance in horse cells be changed?

19:37 - Summary: The supply and demand for energy determine the cell's energy potential.

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#horses #veterinary #horseteeth #horsecare #equinedentistry

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Geoff Tucker is a veterinarian and horseman who has worked with horses since 1973, earning his Doctor of Veterinary Medicine from Cornell University in 1984. Geoff went from mucking stalls as a farmhand to starting his own equine practice. He advocates for the horse by educating horse owners through his vast experience, with an emphasis on dentistry, horsemanship, nutrition, and more.

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