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Fatty Liver Disease Linked to Early Cardiovascular and Cognitive Changes

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BUFFALO, NY — August 5, 2026 — A new #research paper was #published in Volume 18 of Aging on July 23, 2026, titled “Adipo-neuroinflammation, cognitive impairment and surrogate markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with Metabolic Dysfunction Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD).”

The study was led by co-first authors Gaetano Pacinella from the University of Palermo, and the Internal Medicine and Stroke Care Ward, Policlinico “P. Giaccone”, Palermo, and Alessandro Del Cuore from the same institutions. Gaetano Pacinella also served as the corresponding author.

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), formerly known as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, is increasingly recognized as a systemic condition that extends beyond the liver. People with MASLD have an elevated risk of cardiovascular disease, cognitive decline, and other metabolic complications, yet the biological mechanisms connecting these conditions remain incompletely understood. In this study, researchers investigated whether lipocalin-2 (LCN2), a protein involved in inflammatory and metabolic signaling, is associated with early vascular dysfunction, cognitive impairment, and cardiovascular risk in patients with MASLD.

Full press release - https://www.aging-us.com/news-room/fatty-liver-disease-linked-to-early-cardiovascular-and-cognitive-changes

DOI - https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.206397

Corresponding author - Gaetano Pacinella - gaetano.pacinella@unipa.it

Abstract video - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CrqTayKl8KI

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Keywords - aging, metabolic dysfunction, cardiovascular risk, lipocalin-2, cognitive impairment, endothelial dysfunction

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