#101 - The Eugenic Protection Law

In 1948 the Japanese Government, still under firm control by the Allied occupation forces, wrote into law the Eugenic Protection Law. While this law was similar to the myriad of pro-eugenic laws across the world, Japan's eugenics law is notable for having been only repealed in the 90s.

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Sources:

• Human Rights Watch - Japan: Compelled Sterilization of Transgender People

• Human Rights Watch - Japan Court Rules Against Mandatory Transgender Sterilization

• Japan Times - Some duped into sterilization surgery under eugenics law, parliament report says

• Japan Times - Lawyers set up hotlines for victims of 1948-1996 eugenics law

• AP - Japan's top court strikes down required sterilization surgery to officially change gender

• Takashi Tsuchiya of Osaka City University - Eugenic Sterilizations in Japan and Recent Demands for Apology: A Report

• Asahi Shimbun - Tokyo court rejects bid for compensation over sterilization

• Asahi Shimbun - Court denies compensation for unconstitutional sterilization

• Guardian - Japan court awards damages to victims of forced sterilisation for first time

• Guardian - Anger in Japan as report reveals children were forcibly sterilised

• Independent - Japan to pay compensation to people sterilised under eugenics law modelled on Nazi programmes

• Independent - Japanese woman forcibly sterilised as teenager suing government for breach of human rights

• BBC News - Japan sterilisation law victims included nine-year-olds

• Huffington Post - Japan Publishes Report Detailing 25,000 Forced Sterilizations On Citizens, Including 9-Year-Olds

• Time - Japan Apologizes To Victims Of Forced Sterilization And Promises Compensation

• Wikipedia - Eugenics in Japan