Ken sits down with returning guest Tobias Churton — historian of Western esotericism, Gnostic scholar, and one of the most wide-ranging thinkers in the field — to explore his latest book Celestial Realms, an ambitious attempt to map humanity’s ideas of heaven across cultures, religions, and time.

Beginning with Tobias’s own early spiritual experience, the conversation expands outward into a global survey of how different civilisations have imagined the afterlife — from ancient burial rites and Mesopotamian pessimism to Egyptian moral judgment, Eastern philosophies, and the evolution of heaven as both a metaphysical reality and a psychological projection.

What emerges is a sweeping and often provocative exploration of heaven not as a fixed destination, but as a mirror of human consciousness, culture, and desire. Along the way, the discussion touches on psychedelic interpretations, near-death experiences, religious power structures, and the uncomfortable possibility that our visions of the afterlife reveal more about us than any ultimate truth.

This week:

Tobias Churton’s new book Celestial Realms The first global history of heaven across cultures Ancient burial practices and early afterlife beliefs Mesopotamian pessimism vs Egyptian moral judgment Heaven as projection: “as below, so above” Near-death experiences and personal encounters with the divine Psychedelics and the idea of a “backdoor to heaven” Eastern perspectives: Hinduism, Buddhism, and liberation beyond heaven Chinese cosmology and the bureaucratic heavens The role of power, hierarchy, and politics in shaping heaven Why most early cultures believed heaven was not for humans The evolution of moral reward and spiritual aspiration Imagination, culture, and the limits of describing the infinite Heaven as hope, illusion, or something more

 People, books, and concepts mentioned:

Tobias Churton – Celestial Realms

Aleister Crowley – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleister_Crowley

Plato – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato

Carl Jung – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Jung

Jacob Boehme – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakob_B%C3%B6hme

Nisargadatta Maharaj – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nisargadatta_Maharaj

George Harrison – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Harrison

John Lennon – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lennon

Gautama Buddha – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gautama_Buddha

Vajrayana Buddhism – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajrayana

Tantra – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantra

Nirvana – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana

Moksha – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moksha

Near-death experience – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-death_experience

DMT – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N,N-Dimethyltryptamine

Ancient Egyptian religion – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_religion

Mesopotamian religion – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Mesopotamian_religion

Chinese mythology – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_mythology

Comparative religion – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparative_religion

Afterlife – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afterlife

Heaven (concept) – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heaven

Hell (concept) – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hell

Collective unconscious – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collective_unconscious

   Tobias Churton

Official Website https://tobiaschurton.com

Books https://www.amazon.com/stores/Tobias-Churton/author

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