This is where the size of the decision matters.
When every change is framed as a cannon shot, people freeze. The stakes are too high, the ambiguity too wide, the board too uncomfortable. So nothing moves.
But there is another option. Jim Collins calls it firing bullets before cannons. Ashley Jablow frames it as a design thinking question. It is the same idea in different clothes.
Ask what is the smallest, fastest, cheapest thing I could do right now to learn the most?
That is a different size of decision. It does not require a board vote. It does not require a three year strategic plan. It does not require certainty. It only requires that you be willing to run a small experiment and read the results.
In short:
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The question to ask before any big change is: what's the smallest move I could make to learn the most?
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A bullet is cheap. A cannon is expensive. Fire bullets first.
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Experiments replace certainty with evidence.
One line from that conversation with Ashley has stayed with me:
"What is the smallest, fastest, cheapest thing that you could do or try right now in order to learn the most?"
What I appreciate about this framing is that it does not ask the leader to be brave. It asks them to be curious. It shrinks the change until it fits inside the capacity the organization actually has, and then it uses the result of that small move to decide the next one.
That is how sustainable change actually works. Not through heroic leaps. Through a chain of small moves that each teach you something.