Europe stands at a pivotal moment in its security future — public support is higher than ever for investing in defence, yet deep challenges threaten to undermine that momentum. Are European leaders ready to capitalise on this rare window of opportunity before elections, economic crises, and geopolitical tensions redirect attention elsewhere?
In this four episode series, Making Defence European Again, four of our ECFR fellows discuss analysis and advice on the future of European security.
In this eye-opening episode, we explore the paradox of European defence: while polls show Europeans desire greater security and support increased military spending, lingering doubts, economic worries, and electoral fears complicate the path forward. Pawel, a polling expert at the European Council on Foreign Relations, reveals how recent shifts in public opinion—from wariness of the US to a cautious optimism about Europe—offer a strategic moment for leaders to push bold defence reforms.
You'll discover:
▶︎The surprising data showing Europeans simultaneously distrust the US and believe in their own collective security.
▶︎Why Europe's perception of threats varies dramatically across countries—and how this influences their willingness to invest more in defense.
▶︎How recent geopolitical turmoil — from Trump's threats to Russia's hybrid threats — has shifted public sentiment.
Why this summer is critical: a rare alignment of public support, political will, and geopolitical urgency.
▶︎The massive reforms needed for Europe to genuinely "make defence European again," including conscription and institutional changes.
But missing this opportunity could have lasting consequences. Without decisive action, European nations risk squandering their mandate for stronger security in the face of rising threats and increasing electoral uncertainty. The stakes are high: innovate now, or fall behind in a world where only powerful, cohesive European defence can ensure stability.
Perfect for policymakers, security enthusiasts, and anyone invested in Europe's future — this episode offers a strategic roadmap for turning public support into concrete, lasting change before the window closes.
Join us to uncover how Europe’s moment for defence reform could be game-changing — if leaders step up.
2026 © A production from the European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR)
This work was supported in part by a grant from the Open Society Foundations.
☛ Resources & Links:
Home alone: Europeans are ready to defend themselves – European Council on Foreign Relations
Making defence European again – European Council on Foreign Relations
☛ Speakers:
★ Paweł Zerka, Senior Policy Fellow
Paweł Zerka – European Council on Foreign Relations
★ Marta Prochwicz Jazowska, Deputy Head, Warsaw Office, Policy Fellow
Marta Prochwicz Jazowska – European Council on Foreign Relations
★ Jana Kobzová, Co-director, European Security Programme, Senior Policy Fellow
Jana Kobzová – European Council on Foreign Relations
★ Célia Belin, Head, ECFR Paris, Senior Policy Fellow
Célia Belin – European Council on Foreign Relations
This discussion provides a comprehensive overview of the strategic challenges faced by Europe and actionable ideas for enhancing its security sovereignty amidst a complex geopolitical environment.
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