The Genetics Podcast
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EP 164: Groundbreaking advances in MMR-deficient rectal cancer, liquid biopsies, and precision oncology with Dr. Luis Diaz

Dela


0:00
Introduction


1:48
Welcome to Dr. Diaz


2:19
Insights from Dr. Diaz’s groundbreaking clinical trial on treating MMR-deficient rectal cancer patients with dostarlimab, which achieved an astonishing 100% complete tumor regression without chemotherapy, radiation, or surgery.


2:45
The origins of this breakthrough study, spanning decades of work in rectal cancer


3:45
How cancer genomics and immunotherapy link, or as Dr. Diaz puts it, “the marriage between cancer genomics and immunotherapy”


7:37
Recurring themes of DNA mismatch repair and microsatellite tumors in early tumorigenesis


10:01
The hypothesis that high mutational burden with immune checkpoint inhibition would lead to therapeutic responses for cancer


15:28
FDA approval for checkpoint inhibitors to treat tumors at any site exhibiting mismatch repair deficiency, which opened the floodgates for tumor agnostic indicators moving forward


18:31
Preventing polyp formation in colon cancer in order to delay cancer progression


23:04
The game-changing use of liquid biopsy for non-invasive cancer detection: how it works and its potential to become a routine tool in the clinic


30:28
Using machine learning and other technological advancements to address biological limitations to early cancer detection


34:21
Improving the signal-to-noise ratio to enhance resolution and detect tumorigenic mutations through stable and specific biological markers


40:04
The potential for those in other fields, such as lung and brain diseases, to learn from Dr. Diaz’s work in cancer therapeutics and early detection


45:47
Closing remarks

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