David and Helen are joined by Diane Coyle and Anand Menon to have another go at pinning down the long term consequences of Brexit. Now we have a deal, what are the prospects for rebalancing the UK economy? Do EU politicians want a post-Brexit UK to succeed or to fail? Can Labour really avoid re-opening the Brexit wars for the next four years? Plus, an update on the next series of History of Ideas.

Talking Points: 

Because of Brexit there is more friction in trade with the EU. 

  • People will feel the friction more and more as we get back to normal volumes of trade.
  • Right now the volume is relatively low both because of Covid and because of seasonal fluctuations (things slow down after the holidays).
  • It will be hard to disentangle Brexit effects from Covid effects. 

We will be talking about Brexit for a long time.

  • Future governments will be able to score easy economic wins by aligning more closely with the EU, although this may involve political trade offs. 
  • This may not be true when it comes to financial services. 
  • This trade agreement means that choices have to be made over and over again.

The British economy is taking two shocks: separating from the EU but also separating from what Osborne and Cameron called a golden era of UK-China economic relations.

  • EU policy and British policy on China are diverging.
  • The Uk government may focus more on India and other non-Chinese Pacific economies.

Brexit does create some opportunities.

  • The UK is a world leader in AI, and there is a commitment to investing in energy technology, especially green energy.
  • The UK is also a world leader in higher education and the creative sector; the problem is that the government has declared a sort of culture war.

A German-led EU tends to treat geopolitical questions as primarily economic questions rather than long-term security questions. 

  • China is going to put that commitment, formalized in the China Investment pact, to the test.
  • Britain is now the liberal European state when it comes to foreign policy.
  • The institutions that have been so successful at managing intra-European imbalances now prevent the EU from being an effective actor in international relations.

Mentioned in this Episode:

Further Learning: 

And as ever, recommended reading curated by our friends at the LRB can be found here: lrb.co.uk/talking

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